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VX-745 is a lead anti-inflammatory candidate, p38 MAPK inhibitor (IC50=10 nM) for the treatment of Rheumatoid arthritis (RA). p38 MAPK is a specific enzyme that regulates the production of IL-1, IL-2, IL-6, TNFα, chemokines and nitric oxide (NO), as part of acute and chronic inflammatory responses. In vitro, VX-745 was selective for p38 MAPK compared to a large panel of kinases (IC50≥20µM). VX-745 selectively inhibited p38α MAPK (IC50=10 nM), p38β MAPK (IC50 =220 nM) [368149], but not p38γ MAPK (IC50≥20 µM). In addition, cell data for VX-745 provided IC50 values of 56 and 52 nM for IL-1β and TNFα, respectively, and VX-745 blocked IL-6 and IL-8 production induced by IL-1 and TNFα. In a human whole blood assay, IC50 values were 152 and 177 nM for IL-1β and TNFα inhibition, respectively.
| Cell Experiment | |
|---|---|
| Cell lines | Human bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) and multiple myeloma (MM) cells |
| Preparation method | Incubating BMSCs (5 × 104 cells/well) or MM cells (3 × 104 cells/well) in 96-well culture plates in the presence or absence of VX-745 for 48 hours at 37 °C. Measuring DNA synthesis by [3H]-thymidine ([3H]TdR) uptake. Cells are pulsed with [3H]TdR (0.5 μCi/well [.0185 MBq]) during the last 8 hours of 48-hour cultures. Measuring 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) dye absorbance to assess growth inhibition of both MM cells and BMSCs by VX-745 . |
| Concentrations | 60 nM - 20 μM, dissolved in DMSO. |
| Incubation time | 48 hours |
| Animal Experiment | |
|---|---|
| Animal models | Type II collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mice model (DBA/1J) |
| Formulation | Dissolved in 100% polyethylene glycol |
| Dosages | 2.5, 5, and 10 mg/kg |
| Administration | Oral gavage twice daily |
| Molecular Weight | 436.26 |
| Formula | C19H9Cl2F2N3OS |
| CAS Number | 209410-46-8 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 11 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
[1] John P Duffy, et al. The Discovery of VX-745: A Novel and Selective p38α Kinase Inhibitor
| Related p38 MAPK Products |
|---|
| BIRB796
BIRB 796 (Doramapimod) is a protein kinase inhibitor of p38 MAPK with Kd of 100pM. |
| Selonsertib
GS-4997 is a highly selective and potent once-daily oral ASK1 inhibitor with potential anti-inflammatory, antineoplastic and anti-fibrotic activities. |
| Adezmapimod
Adezmapimod (SB203580) is a P38 MAPK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3-0.5 μM, which is 10 times less selective than SAPK3(106T) and SAPK4(106T), and inhibits PKB phosphorylation with an IC50 of 3-5 μM. |
| SB 202190
SB 202190 is a highly selective, potent and cell permeable inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase with IC50 values of 50 and 100 nM inhibiting p38α and p38β, respectively. |
| PH-797804
PH-797804 is a highly selective and potent inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase with IC50 of 26 nM. |
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