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SCH 23390 hydrochloride is a potent dopamine receptor antagonist (Ki values are 0.2 nM and 0.3 nM at D1 and D5 receptor sub-types, respectively). SCH 23390 hydrochloride is also an agonist at 5-HT1C and 5-HT2C receptors in vitro (Ki values are 6.3 nM and 9.3 nM respectively). SCH 23390 hydrochloride blocks quinpirole-induced Kir3 (GIRK) currents (EC50 = 268 nM) independently of receptors.
The repeated administration of SCH 23390 (0.05 mg/kg s.c., thrice daily for 21 days) enhances the steady-state density of dopamine D1 receptors in the striatum (+30%) and substantia nigra (+24%). This treatment also increases the production rates of dopamine D1 receptors in the striatum (+44%) and substantia nigra (+54%).
| Molecular Weight | 324.24 |
| Formula | C17H18ClNO.HCl |
| CAS Number | 125941-87-9 |
| Solubility (25°C) | Water 28 mg/mL (with gentle warming) DMSO 30 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
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