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Saroglitazar is novel first dual PPAR agonist at the subtypes α (alpha) and γ (gamma) of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR). Agonist action at PPARα lowers high blood triglycerides, and agonist action on PPARγ improves insulin resistance and consequently lowers blood sugar.
In vivo, in db/db mice, 12-day treatment with Saroglitazar (0.01-3 mg/kg per day, orally) causes dose-dependent reductions in serum triglycerides (TG), free fatty acids (FFA), and glucose. The ED50 for these effects is found to be 0.05, 0.19, and 0.19 mg/kg, respectively with highly significant (91%) reduction in serum insulin and AUC-glucose following oral glucose administration (59%) at 1 mg/kg dose.
| Molecular Weight | 439.57 |
| Formula | C25H29NO4S |
| CAS Number | 495399-09-2 |
| Form | Oil |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO: ≥ 20 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Related PPAR Products |
|---|
| WY 14643 (Pirinixic Acid)
WY 14643 (Pirinixic Acid) is a potent and selective, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPARα) agonist. |
| Rosiglitazone
Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC50=60 nM, Kd=40 nM). Rosiglitazone is an TRPC5 activator (EC50=30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. |
| GSK 3787
GSK3787 is an orally available selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ (PPARδ) antagonist (pIC50 = 6.6). |
| Rosiglitazone maleate
Rosiglitazone maleate (Avandia) is a potent and selective PPARγ ligand that binds to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with a Kd value of 43 nM. |
| Ciprofibrate
Ciprofibrate is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) agonist. |
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Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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