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Prostaglandin A2 (PGA2) is a endogenous metabolite derived from arachidonic acid, it plays a vital role in the induction of apoptosis. Prostaglandin A2 blocks the cell cycle progression of NIH 3T3 cells at the G1 and G2/M phase. Prostaglandin A2 induces p53-dependent apoptosis. Prostaglandin A2 also has antiviral activity. Prostaglandin A2 additionally acts as a vasodilator with natriuretic properties.
| Molecular Weight | 334.45 |
| Formula | C20H30O4 |
| CAS Number | 13345-50-1 |
| Solubility (25°C) | Soluble in methyl acetate (~10 mg/mL) |
| Storage | -20°C, dry, sealed |
[2] Su-Been Lee, et al. Biomolecules. Induction of p53-Dependent Apoptosis by Prostaglandin A2
| Related Metabolite/Endogenous Metabolite Products |
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| 2'-Deoxyinosine
2′-Deoxyinosine is a nucleoside composed of hypoxanthine attached to 2′-deoxyribose via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. It is a DNA damage product resulting from the impairment of DNA by reactive nitrogen species. 2′-deoxyinsine can be used as a model compound to study the chemistry of adduct formation and radical chemistry that may affect DNA structures. 2′-Deoxyinosine is used to produce hybridization-sensitive fluorescent DNA probes with self-avoidance ability. |
| Ribitol
Ribitol (Adonitol) is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. |
| Glycodeoxycholic Acid
Glycodeoxycholic Acid is an endogenous metabolite. Glycodeoxycholic Acid induces hepatocyte necrosis and autophagy in patients with obstructive cholestasis. |
| Glycolithocholic acid
Glycolithocholic acid, an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to study ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH0) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). |
| 4-Aminohippuric Acid
4-Aminohippuric acid is a typical substrate of organic anion transport systems. 4-Aminohippuric acid is a diagnostic agent, useful in medical tests involving the kidney, used in the measurement of renal plasma flow. |
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