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In vitro: PE859 inhibits the heparin-induced aggregation of both 3RMBD and full length tau in a concentration-dependent manner. In each assay, the IC50 values calculated at the last measurement periods are 0.81 μM, and 2.23 μM, respectively. PE859 inhibits tau aggregation through formation of beta-sheet structure. In vivo: PE859 could cross the blood-brain barrier and that PE859 could be distributed into the tissues of the central nervous system. The maximum concentration of PE859 is 2.005 μg/mL in the blood at 3 h and 1.428 μg/g in the brain at 6 h. PE859 delays onset and progression of the motor dysfunction in JNPL3 mice. PE859 delays progression of the motor dysfunction through the inhibition of accumulation of sarkosyl-insoluble tau.
| Cell Experiment | |
|---|---|
| Cell lines | |
| Preparation method | |
| Concentrations | |
| Incubation time | |
| Animal Experiment | |
|---|---|
| Animal models | ICR mice |
| Formulation | 80% PEG 400, 10% HCO40 and 10% water solution |
| Dosages | 40 mg/kg |
| Administration | i.p. |
| Molecular Weight | 448.52 |
| Formula | C28H24N4O2 |
| CAS Number | 1402727-29-0 |
| Form | Solid |
| Solubility (25°C) | 10mM in DMSO |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
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