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Novobiocin (Albamycin) is a potent and orally active antibiotic. Novobiocin also is a DNA gyrase inhibitor and a heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) antagonist. Novobiocin has the potential for the research of highly beta-lactam-resistant pneumococcal infections. Novobiocin shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
Novobiocin (1 mM) competitively inhibits ATP binding to gyrase B to interfere with nucleotide binding and interferes with the association of the co-chaperones Hsc70 and p23 with Hsp90. Novobiocin (200 µM; 24 h) inhibits the rate of repair of both cis-DDP and BCNU induced DNA interstrand cross-links and with a corresponding decrease in the clonogenic survival of the human glioblastoma multiforme cells.
Novobiocin (25, 50, 100, 200 mg/kg; s.c.; 4 times at 1, 5, 24 and 48 h after infection) shows anti-infection activity in mice infected with amoxicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae.
| Molecular Weight | 612.62 |
| Formula | C31H36N2O11 |
| CAS Number | 303-81-1 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 31 mg/mL |
| Storage | -20°C, dry, sealed |
[1] Angelika Dlugosz, et al. Mini Rev Med Chem. Novobiocin Analogs as Potential Anticancer Agents
[3] H HOEKSEMA, et al. Prog Ind Microbiol. Novobiocin
[4] No authors listed. Q Rev Pediatr. NOVOBIOCIN
[5] H D Riley Jr. Med Clin North Am. Vancomycin and novobiocin
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