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In vitro: GNE-317 is not a substrate of P-gp or BCRP transporter in transfected Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells. Binding of GNE-317 to plasma proteins exhibits a free fraction of 14.9 % in mouse plasma, and binding to brain tissues is higher, with a free fraction of 5.4%. GNE-317 shows cytostasis but no cell death to U87 cells.
In vivo: GNE-317 (40 mg/kg, p.o.) markedly inhibits the PI3K pathway in mouse brain, causing 40% to 90% suppression of the pAkt and pS6 signals up to 6-hour postdose. GNE-317 (40 mg/kg, p.o.) is efficacious in the U87 and GS2 orthotopic models, achieving tumor growth inhibition of 90% and 50%, respectively. In the GBM10 tumor model, GNE-317 (30 mg/kg, p.o.; 40 mg/kg the first 2 weeks) extends the survival of mice from a median of 55.5 to 75 days.
| Cell Experiment | |
|---|---|
| Cell lines | |
| Preparation method | |
| Concentrations | |
| Incubation time | |
| Animal Experiment | |
|---|---|
| Animal models | U87 and GS2 orthotopic tumor-bearing mice |
| Formulation | 0.5% methylcellulose/0.2%Tween 80 |
| Dosages | 40 mg/kg |
| Administration | p.o. |
| Molecular Weight | 414.48 |
| Formula | C19H22N6O3S |
| CAS Number | 1394076-92-6 |
| Solubility (25°C) | 47 mg/mL warmed in DMSO |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
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