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Floxuridine (5-fluorouracil 2'-deoxyriboside) is a pyrimidine analogue that is also an antitumor metabolite of oncology. Floxuridine inhibits the Poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase and induces DNA damage in vitro by activating ATM and ATR checkpoint signaling pathways. Floxuridine is an effective inhibitor of Staphylococcus aureus infection and can induce apoptosis. Floxuridine is resistant to HSV and CMV viruses.
| Molecular Weight | 246.19 |
| Formula | C9H11FN2O5 |
| CAS Number | 50-91-9 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 100 mg/mL Water ≥ 30 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Related DNA/RNA Synthesis Products |
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| Clofarabine
Clofarabine inhibits the enzymatic activities of ribonucleotide reductase (IC50 = 65 nM) and DNA polymerase. |
| Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
Gemcitabine (Gemzar, LY188011) inhibits DNA synthesis with an IC50 of 0.06 µM. |
| Nelarabine
Nelarabine is a novel purine antimetabolite antineoplastic agent. |
| Mizoribine
Mizoribine (Bredinin) is an imidazole nucleoside and an immunosuppressive agent with an IC50 of approximately 100 μM. Mizoribine inhibits replication of SARS-CoV with IC50s of 3.5 μg/mL and 16 μg/mL for SARS-CoV Frankfurt-1 and SARS-CoV HKU39849, respectively. |
| Capecitabine
Capecitabine is an orally-administered chemotherapeutic agent. Capecitabine is a precursor, that is enzymatically converted to 5-fluorouracil in the tumor, where it inhibits DNA synthesis and slows growth of tumor tissue. Capecitabine may inhibit cytochrome CYP2C9 enzyme, and therefore increase levels of substrates such as phenytoin and other substrates of CYP2C9. |
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