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Dipyridamole (Persantine), a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells. Dipyridamole also potentiates the antiaggregating action of prostacyclin. Dipyridamole likely inhibits both adenosine deaminase and phosphodiesterase, preventing the degradation of cAMP, an inhibitor of platelet function. This elevation in cAMP blocks the release of arachidonic acid from membrane phospholipids and reduces thromboxane A2 activity. Dipyridamole also directly stimulates the release of prostacyclin, which induces adenylate cyclase activity, thereby raising the intraplatelet concentration of cAMP and further inhibiting platelet aggregation.
Dipyridamole (10 mg/kg; p.o. once daily for 18 d) mitigates tumor growth, ameliorated concurrent alterations in blood circulation and tumor tissues, and platelet infiltration in tumor tissues.
| Molecular Weight | 504.63 |
| Formula | C24H40N8O4 |
| CAS Number | 58-32-2 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 50 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
[1] Wolfgang G Eisert. Dipyridamole in antithrombotic treatment
[2] P S Hervey, et al. Extended-release dipyridamole/aspirin
[3] M P Rivey, et al. Dipyridamole: a critical evaluation
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