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CX-4945 (Silmitasertib) is the first orally available small molecule inhibitor of protein CK2 in clinical trials for cancer. CX-4945 (Silmitasertib) selectively binds to and inhibits the enzyme casein kinase II (CK2). Protein kinase CK2 (CK2) is involved in a variety of roles essential to the maintenance of cellular homeostasis. CK2 promotes signaling in the Akt pathway and CX-4945 suppresses the phosphorylation of Akt as well as other key downstream mediators of the pathway such as p21. CX-4945 has been reported to show broad spectrum anti-proliferative activity in multiple cancer cell lines. CX-4945 induced apoptosis and caused cell cycle arrest in cancer cells in vitro. CX-4945 exhibited a dose-dependent antitumor activity in a xenograft model of PC3 prostate cancer model and was well tolerated. In vivo time-dependent reduction in the phosphorylation of the biomarker p21 at T145 was observed by immunohistochemistry.
Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 14;7(1):17569.
CK2 modulates adipocyte insulinsignaling and is up-regulated in human obesity
Silmitasertib (CX-4945) purchased from AbMole
UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI PADOVA. 2017.
UNDERSTANDING THE MECHANISMS OF ADIPOSE TISSUE EXPANSION IN MULTIPLE SYMMETRIC LIPOMATOSIS AND OBESITY
Silmitasertib (CX-4945) purchased from AbMole
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Jul;1853(7):1693-701.
Protein kinase CK2 potentiates translation efficiency by phosphorylating eIF3j at Ser127.
Silmitasertib (CX-4945) purchased from AbMole
Biomed Res Int. 2015;601543.
Phosphorylation, Signaling, and Cancer: Targets and Targeting.
Silmitasertib (CX-4945) purchased from AbMole
Growth Factors. 2015 Sep 04;259-266.
Effects of CK2 inhibition in cultured fibroblasts from Type 1 Diabetic patients with or without nephropathy.
Silmitasertib (CX-4945) purchased from AbMole
| Cell Experiment | |
|---|---|
| Cell lines | BT-474 (breast) or BxPC-3 (pancreatic) cancer or HUVEC cells |
| Preparation method | A 5 mmol/L stock solution in dimethyl sulfoxide was prepared and stored at - 70 ℃. The drug was diluted directly into growth media immediately prior to use.Various cell lines were seeded at a density of 3,000 cells per well 24 hours prior to treatment, in appropriate media, and then treated with indicated concentrations of CX-4945. Suspensions cells were seeded and treated on the same day.Following 4 days of incubation, Alamar Blue (20 mL, 10% of volume per well) was added and the cells were further incubated at 37 C for 4–5 hours. Fluorescence with excitation wavelength at 530–560 nm and emission wavelength at 590 nm was measured. |
| Concentrations | 0, 0.1, 1.0, 5.0, 10 µM |
| Incubation time | 24 h |
| Animal Experiment | |
|---|---|
| Animal models | Female immunocompromised mice CrTac:Ncr-Foxn1nu (5–7 weeks old) BT474 or BxPC-3 cells Xenografts |
| Formulation | Solubilized in DMSO and diluted with PBS containing 10% dimethylacetamide (Sigma-Aldrich) and 6% Solutol (Sigma-Aldrich). |
| Dosages | twice daily at 25 or 75 mg/kg for 31 and 35 consecutive days |
| Administration | oral gavage |
| Molecular Weight | 349.77 |
| Formula | C19H12ClN3O2 |
| CAS Number | 1009820-21-6 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO ≥ 46 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
[3] Ferguson et al. FEBS Lett. Structural basis of CX-4945 binding to human protein kinase CK2.
| Related Casein Kinase Products |
|---|
| PF-4800567
PF-4800567 is a selective, ATP competitive casein kinase 1ε inhibitor with IC50 values of 32 and 711 nM for CK1ε and CK1δ respectively. |
| D4476
D4476 is a selective inhibitor of casein kinase 1 (CK1) and TGF-β type-I receptor (ALK5) with IC50 of 0.3 µM and 0.5 µM, respectively. |
| TTP 22
TTP 22 is a high affinity, ATP-competitive casein kinase 2 (CK2) inhibitor with IC50/Ki of 0.1 uM/40 nM. |
| TBB
TBB(NSC 231634) is a highly selective, ATP/GTP-competitive inhibitor of casein kinase-2 (CK2)with IC50s of 0.9 and 1.6 μM for rat liver and human recombinant CK2 respectively). |
| TA 01
TA-01 potently inhibits CK1ε, CK1δ,and p38α (IC50values are 6.4, 6.8, and 6.7 nM respectively). |
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