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Coptisine chloride is an effective and non-competitive IDO inhibitor with Ki value of 5.8 μM and IC50 value of 6.3 μM. Coptisine chloride is an effective H1N1 neuraminidase (NA-1) inhibitor with IC50 of 104.6 μg/mL, which can be used for influenza A virus (H1N1) infection.
Coptisine (12.5, 25, 50 μM) upregulates the expression of pH2AX and p21, reduces expression of cyclin B1, cdc2, and cdc25C, and induces G2/M arrest and apoptosis of A549 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. Coptisine (12.5, 25, 50 μM) also induces mitochondrial dysfunction and activates caspases activities in A549 cells. Furthermore, Coptisine (50 μM) increases ROS levels in a time-dependent manner (0.5, 1, 2, 4, 12, and 24 h).
Coptisine (23.35, 46.7, 70.05 mg/kg, p.o.) dose-dependently decreases the levels of TC, TG, and LDL-c and increases HDL-c content in serum of hamsters to different degree, slows down weight gain induced by the HFHC diet, and raises the level of cholesterol and TBA in feces dose-dependently in hamsters. Coptisine (70.05 mg/kg, p.o.) suppresses HMGCR protein expression level and induces the protein expression of SREBP-2, LDLR, and CYP7A1 involved in cholesterol metabolism.
| Molecular Weight | 355.77 |
| Formula | C19H14ClNO4 |
| CAS Number | 6020-18-4 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 8 mg/mL |
| Storage | 4°C, dry, sealed |
| Related IDO Products |
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| IDO-IN-2 (NLG-919 Analogue)
NLG919 is a potent IDO (indoleamine-(2,3)-dioxygenase) pathway inhibitor with Ki/EC50 of 7 nM/75 nM. |
| IDO5L
IDO5L is a potent indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor with an IC50 of 67 nM. |
| Coptisine
Coptisine, an alkaloid isolated from Coptis, is an effective non-competitive IDO inhibitor with Ki value of 5.8 μM and IC50 value of 6.3 μM. |
| Coptisine-Sulfate
Coptisine Sulfate is an alkaloid isolated from coptis coptidis. It is an effective non-competitive IDO inhibitor with Ki value of 5.8 μM and IC50 value of 6.3 μM. |
| Palmatine
Palmatine is an orally active and irreversible IDO-1 inhibitor. Palmatine ameliorates colitis induced by Dextran Sulphate Sodium Salt (DSS) by reducing colon injury, preventing intestinal microbiome imbalance and regulating tryptophan catabolism. Palmatine has potential for colitis research. |
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