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Colchicine is a natural product extracted from Colchicum spp. It is also a tubulin inhibitor and microtubule disruptor with an IC50 of 3 nM for inhibition of microtubule polymerization, and a competitive antagonist of α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs). Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of α3 Glycine receptors (GlyRs) and has been used in gout research.
| Cell Experiment | |
|---|---|
| Cell lines | COS-7 cells |
| Preparation method | After 20 min, the samples were mixed with 5 nM CT20126, colchicine or Taxol and incubated at 37 °C for 5 min. The samples were cooled in an ice bath for depolymerization (still within the light path cell). Successive reactions were performed for another 25 min at 37 °C. |
| Concentrations | 5 nM |
| Incubation time | 5 min |
| Animal Experiment | |
|---|---|
| Animal models | Male Sprague–Dawley rats |
| Formulation | water |
| Dosages | 5 mg/kg |
| Administration | gavage |
| Molecular Weight | 399.44 |
| Formula | C22H25NO6 |
| CAS Number | 64-86-8 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 45 mg/mL Water 30 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Related Microtubule Products |
|---|
| ABT-751
ABT-751 is an orally bioavailable tubulin inhibitor with IC50 of about 1.5 and 3.4 µM in neuroblastoma and non-neuroblastoma cell lines, respectively. |
| Vincristine sulfate
Vincristine, formally known as leurocristine, is a mitotic inhibitor used in cancer chemotherapy. |
| Docetaxel
Docetaxel (Taxotere), a semi-synthetic analog of paclitaxel (Taxol), is a promoter of microtubule polymerization leading to cell cycle arrest at G2/M, apoptosis and cytotoxicity. |
| Paclitaxel
Paclitaxel is a diterpenoid derived from the bark of the plant Picea abies, and is also a microtubule polymer stabilizer, which promotes polymerization of microtubule proteins to inhibit depolymerization, maintains the stability of microtubule proteins, and inhibits cellular mitosis, and acts on human endothelial cells with an IC50 of 0.1 pM. |
| Fosbretabulin disodium
Fosbretabulin disodium (Combretastatin A-4 phosphate) is a microtubule-targeting agent that binds β-tubulin with Kd of 0.4 μM. |
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