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Aminooxyacetic acid hemihydrochloride is a malate-aspartate shuttle (MAS) inhibitor which also inhibits the GABA degradating enzyme GABA-T. AOA hemihydrochloride dose-dependently decreases the survival of C6 glioma cells. Aminooxyacetic acid hemihydrochloride treatment produces a significant increase in the percentage of the cells arrested in the stage of G0/G1, as well as a significant decrease in the percentage of the cells at S phase and G2/M phase.
The accumulation of GABA in cerebellum and whole brain is initially very rapid, being significantly increased already 5 min after the injection of Aminooxyacetic acid hemihydrochloride (AOAA). The rapid initial accumulation becomes gradually slower and maximal levels (400 to 600 % of the control levels) are reached 2 to 6 h after Aminooxyacetic acid hemihydrochloride. Still 24 h after Aminooxyacetic acid hemihydrochloride the GABA levels are elevated by about 250%.
| Molecular Weight | 109.3 |
| Formula | NH2OCH2COOH · 0.5HCl |
| CAS Number | 2921-14-4 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 100 mg/mL Water 90 mg/mL |
| Storage | 4°C, protect from light, dry, sealed |
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