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Hypoxanthine (6-Hydroxypurine) is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia. 6-Hydroxypurine seems to play a role in posthypoxic reoxygenation cell injury through oxygen radical production and is therefore involved in the pathogenesis of a number of diseases. 6-Hydroxypurine also modulates a number of other processes because it reacts with benzodiazepine receptors and inhibits phosphodiesterase in the brain.
| Molecular Weight | 136.11 |
| Formula | C5H4N4O |
| CAS Number | 68-94-0 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 8 mg/mL 1 M NaOH: 25 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
[2] Yasuhiro Oba, et al. Nat Commun. Nucleobase synthesis in interstellar ices
| Related Metabolite/Endogenous Metabolite Products |
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| 2'-Deoxyinosine
2′-Deoxyinosine is a nucleoside composed of hypoxanthine attached to 2′-deoxyribose via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. It is a DNA damage product resulting from the impairment of DNA by reactive nitrogen species. 2′-deoxyinsine can be used as a model compound to study the chemistry of adduct formation and radical chemistry that may affect DNA structures. 2′-Deoxyinosine is used to produce hybridization-sensitive fluorescent DNA probes with self-avoidance ability. |
| Ribitol
Ribitol (Adonitol) is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. |
| Glycodeoxycholic Acid
Glycodeoxycholic Acid is an endogenous metabolite. Glycodeoxycholic Acid induces hepatocyte necrosis and autophagy in patients with obstructive cholestasis. |
| Glycolithocholic acid
Glycolithocholic acid, an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to study ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH0) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). |
| 4-Aminohippuric Acid
4-Aminohippuric acid is a typical substrate of organic anion transport systems. 4-Aminohippuric acid is a diagnostic agent, useful in medical tests involving the kidney, used in the measurement of renal plasma flow. |
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