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12-Hydroxynevirapine

Cat. No. M28196

All AbMole products are for research use only, cannot be used for human consumption.

12-Hydroxynevirapine Structure
Synonym:

12-hydroxy-NVP; 12-OH-NVP

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Quality Control & Documentation
Biological Activity

12-Hydroxynevirapine (12-hydroxy-NVP; 12-OH-NVP) is a major oxidative metabolite of Nevirapine. Nevirapine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor indicated for the HIV-1 infections. Nevirapine causes idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity and mild-to-severe skin rashes. 12-Hydroxynevirapine, a non-reactive metabolite, can be bioactivated by sulphotransferases (SULTs) in the liver and skin, yielding the reactive species 12-Sulphoxy-nevirapine.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 282.3
Formula C15H14N4O2
CAS Number 133627-24-4
Storage Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
References

[1] Katsuhisa Kurogi, et al. Biochem Pharmacol. Sulfation of 12-hydroxy-nevirapine by human SULTs and the effects of genetic polymorphisms of SULT1A1 and SULT2A1

[2] Jia-Long Fang, et al. Biochem Pharmacol. Effects of human sulfotransferases on the cytotoxicity of 12-hydroxynevirapine

[3] Philippine Eloy, et al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. Genetics of Nevirapine Metabolic Pathways at Steady State in HIV-Infected Cambodians

[4] Alexandra M M Antunes, et al. Chem Res Toxicol. Amino acid adduct formation by the nevirapine metabolite, 12-hydroxynevirapine--a possible factor in nevirapine toxicity

[5] Lois S Rowland, et al. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. Quantitation of five nevirapine oxidative metabolites in human plasma using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Related Metabolite/Endogenous Metabolite Products
2'-Deoxyinosine

2′-Deoxyinosine is a nucleoside composed of hypoxanthine attached to 2′-deoxyribose via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. It is a DNA damage product resulting from the impairment of DNA by reactive nitrogen species. 2′-deoxyinsine can be used as a model compound to study the chemistry of adduct formation and radical chemistry that may affect DNA structures. 2′-Deoxyinosine is used to produce hybridization-sensitive fluorescent DNA probes with self-avoidance ability.

Ribitol

Ribitol (Adonitol) is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose.

Glycodeoxycholic Acid

Glycodeoxycholic Acid is an endogenous metabolite. Glycodeoxycholic Acid induces hepatocyte necrosis and autophagy in patients with obstructive cholestasis.

Glycolithocholic acid

Glycolithocholic acid, an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to study ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH0) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC).

4-Aminohippuric Acid

4-Aminohippuric acid is a typical substrate of organic anion transport systems. 4-Aminohippuric acid is a diagnostic agent, useful in medical tests involving the kidney, used in the measurement of renal plasma flow.

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Keywords: 12-Hydroxynevirapine, 12-hydroxy-NVP; 12-OH-NVP supplier, Metabolite/Endogenous Metabolite, inhibitors, activators

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